India

Bulandshahr violence: Cow vigilante groups operate with tacit approval of state authorities, says Amnesty

Human rights watchdog Amnesty International released a statement on the December 3 violence in Bulandshahr, in which two people including a policeman were killed, placing responsibility on the ‘growing impunity’ for perpetrators of cow-related violence in Uttar Pradesh.

According to Asmita Basu, programmes director of Amnesty India, “The Uttar Pradesh government have arrested four people so far in the death of police inspector, Subodh Kumar Singh. But mere arrests are not enough. The disturbing truth is that cow vigilante groups operate in many cases with the tacit approval of state authorities. Subodh Kumar Singh was the first investigating officer into the death of Mohammed Akhlaq. On 28 September 2015, Mohammed Akhlaq was killed by a mob in Dadri in Uttar Pradesh on the suspicion that he possessed and consumed beef. Three years later, Akhlaq’s family is still waiting for justice, and now the family of Subodh Kumar Singh is mourning the death of their loved one. The sad reality in Uttar Pradesh is that neither police nor marginalised communities, or in fact any one, are safe from the violence perpetrated by cow vigilantes.”

On December 3, a riot-like situation erupted over an alleged incident of cow slaughter, leading to the death of an inspector-rank officer, Subodh Kumar Singh, and a 21-year-old Bharatiya Janata Party activist, Sumit.

Singh had been the investigating officer in the Mohammad Akhlaq lynching case.

Anand Kumar, ADG (Law and Order) confirmed that Kumar was the investigating officer in the case from 28 September 2015 till 9 November 2015. However, the charge sheet was filed in the case by a different IO in March 2016.

According to Basu, Uttar Pradesh chief minister Adityanath needed to take responsibility for the violence and deaths.

“The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanth must take responsibility for the death of the police inspector, Subodh Kumar Singh. A culture of fear, hatred and impunity has spread across Uttar Pradesh. Many more will be attacked by cow vigilante groups in the state if the government does not end the prevailing impunity and bring those responsible to justice. The increased religious divisions that this government encourages only puts ordinary people at risk of discrimination, hostility and violence. This must end immediately and the government must commit to respecting the rights of all people.”

Adityanath expressed grief over the death of the police inspector and the civilian in the violence, and assured a speedy investigation and a compensation package for the victims.

In 2015, a mob of villagers attacked the home of a Muslim man Mohammed Akhlaq, with sticks and bricks, who they suspected of stealing and slaughtering a cow calf, on the night of 28 September 2015 in Bisara village near Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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