New Delhi: India has officially sent a notice to Pakistan seeking a review of the Indus Water Treaty, India Express quoted sources as saying on Wednesday.
The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) was signed by India and Pakistan on September 19, 1960, after nine years of negotiations, with the World Bank acting as a signatory. The treaty outlines mechanisms for cooperation and sharing information regarding the use of several cross-border rivers.
The report stated that the notice was issued to Pakistan on August 30 under Article XII(3) of the IWT. The notice highlights significant and unforeseen changes in circumstances, prompting a reassessment of obligations under various treaty articles.
Among the concerns raised are demographic changes, environmental issues, and the need to fast-track clean energy development to meet India’s emission targets. India has also pointed to the impact of ongoing cross-border terrorism as a reason for the review.
As per the report, the notice is linked to a prolonged dispute over the Kishanganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects. The World Bank has initiated both the neutral-expert mechanism and the Court of Arbitration regarding these projects. Consequently, India has called for a reconsideration of the dispute-resolution mechanism within the treaty.
