Analysis

The stories we refuse to see: Family conflict and silence in Kashmir

[FPK Photo/Umar Farooq]

A women’s rights advocate reflects on a complex family case that reveals how silence, generational divides and unaddressed conflict shape lives behind closed doors.

For years, while working in the field of women’s rights, I have travelled extensively, spoken with families, met community leaders, social workers, activists, and listened to countless stories from women and girls.

Whenever difficult topics such as domestic violence, emotional abuse, gender discrimination, family conflict, or restrictions on young women were discussed within Kashmiri communities, I often heard the same response: “These things do not happen in Kashmir. Such problems exist elsewhere.”

At first, I listened quietly. Like many others, I wanted to believe that our society was different.

But over time, as more women trusted me with their experiences, I began to question whether these issues were truly absent or hidden from public view.

The more I listened, the more I realised that many realities remain buried beneath silence, family honour, social expectations, and fear of judgment.

These stories are rarely spoken about openly, not because they do not exist, but because acknowledging them can be uncomfortable.

Several years ago, a Kashmiri family moved to another state in India after the father received a better employment opportunity.

Like many families, they hoped that relocation would provide economic stability, educational opportunities for their children, and a better future.

By many standards, the move was successful. The family achieved financial security.

One child pursued medical studies abroad, while another enrolled in a technical degree programme.

The parents worked hard and sacrificed much to ensure their children had opportunities that may not have been available otherwise.

Yet beneath this image of success, tensions were quietly growing.

The parents remained deeply connected to their Kashmiri identity and cultural values.

Their children, however, were growing up in a different social environment.

They attended different schools, interacted with people from different backgrounds, and developed perspectives shaped by experiences beyond Kashmir.

The gap between parental expectations and children’s realities gradually widened.

One of the daughters began to feel that she was treated differently from her siblings. She believed her elder sister and younger brother received more attention, understanding, and support from their parents.

In contrast, she felt criticised more often, trusted less, and blamed for family conflicts.

As our conversations continued, she spoke openly about feeling emotionally isolated within her own home. She described a strained relationship with her grandmother and said that she often felt disliked by certain family members.

According to her, she was frequently disciplined more harshly than her siblings and was not treated with the affection and care she expected from her family.

When asked whether she was the only child who had experienced such treatment, she revealed that her older sister had faced similar difficulties in the past.

However, because the sister was now living independently, her situation had improved.

The advice she received from her sister was simple: “Bear it for some time. Things will eventually get better.” But for the young woman, they did not.

The other side

As with any responsible case assessment, it was important to hear from all parties involved.

Conversations with family members revealed a much more complicated picture.

According to the family, there had been serious conflicts between the young woman and her mother over a period of time.

One particular incident had a lasting impact on family relationships.

During a heated argument, the daughter allegedly pushed or struck her mother, causing her to fall and remain bedridden for a period.

Family members stated that this incident deeply affected the grandmother’s attitude toward her granddaughter and contributed significantly to the strained relationship between them.

The father acknowledged that physical punishment had occurred. However, he described these incidents differently than his daughter did.

According to him, he intervened during situations where he believed his wife was being threatened or physically confronted.

He admitted that he had struck his daughter during some of these confrontations but maintained that he viewed his actions as attempts to protect his wife rather than as punishment.

This does not justify physical violence. However, it demonstrates how family conflicts can become deeply layered and difficult to understand when viewed from only one perspective.

What initially appeared to be a straightforward story of parental abuse evolved into a much more complex situation involving mutual conflict, emotional distress, communication breakdowns, and unresolved family trauma.

The challenge

One of the most difficult aspects of this case was that everyone involved genuinely believed their version of events.

The daughter felt neglected, unheard, and unfairly treated. The parents felt exhausted, worried, and misunderstood.

Extended family members offered differing interpretations of the same incidents. This is often the reality in family disputes.

There is rarely a single narrative that fully explains what happened.

Instead, there are multiple experiences, each shaped by emotions, memories, expectations, and personal pain. As professionals, our responsibility is not to choose sides but to understand the entire picture.

Protecting dignity during crisis, as the situation became known within community networks, photographs and videos related to the young woman began circulating among various individuals and groups.

This raised immediate concerns. In today’s digital world, information spreads rapidly, often without context or consent.

Once personal images are shared publicly, the consequences can be long-lasting, especially for young women who already face intense social scrutiny.

The priority became protecting the dignity, privacy, and safety of everyone involved.

Efforts were made to stop further circulation of sensitive material and encourage people to avoid spreading unverified information.

Regardless of the circumstances, every individual deserves privacy and protection from public humiliation.

As the case progressed, a team of professionals became involved.

Legal guidance was sought through an advocate experienced in family-related matters. Therapeutic support was arranged through a qualified mental health professional.

The parents agreed to participate in counselling and demonstrated willingness to engage in the process.

The young woman, however, repeatedly declined counselling. Despite multiple conversations explaining that therapy was intended to support rather than punish her, she remained unwilling to participate.

This presented another challenge frequently encountered in social work and women’s rights advocacy: meaningful support can only be effective when the individual is willing to engage with it.

Counselling cannot be forced. Trust cannot be imposed. Healing cannot occur through pressure alone.

As discussions continued, another issue emerged.

The young woman expressed a desire to leave her accommodation and begin living independently.

She indicated that someone had offered her employment and housing.

On the surface, this might appear to be a positive development. However, when asked for details about this individual, she refused to provide any information.

Repeated attempts to verify the person’s identity, intentions, employment arrangements, and accommodation plans were unsuccessful.

This raised significant safeguarding concerns. Around the world, vulnerable young women are frequently targeted by individuals who offer assistance, employment, or accommodation while concealing harmful intentions.

Not every offer of help is genuine. Without verification, it was impossible to determine whether this person posed a risk.

The concern was never about controlling the young woman’s choices.

Rather, it was about ensuring that those choices were informed, safe, and based on reliable information.

What makes this case significant is not its uniqueness. In fact, it is significant because it is not unique at all.

Across Kashmir and beyond, countless families struggle with similar tensions. Parents attempt to preserve traditions in a rapidly changing world.

Young people seek independence while navigating expectations they did not choose.

Generational differences create misunderstandings. Love becomes entangled with control.

Concern becomes expressed through anger. Discipline becomes confused with violence.

And silence prevents families from seeking help before conflicts escalate. These realities do not belong exclusively to Kashmir.

Nor are Kashmiris somehow immune to them. The difference is that many of these stories remain hidden.

Why it matters

The purpose of sharing this case is not to assign blame.

It is not to condemn parents. Nor is it to portray young women solely as victims.

Rather, it is to acknowledge that human relationships are often more complicated than the labels we assign to them.

Women’s rights work requires us to listen carefully, challenge assumptions, and examine every situation with honesty and compassion.

Sometimes a woman is clearly facing abuse and requires immediate protection.

Sometimes a family is struggling with conflict that has spiralled beyond their ability to manage. Sometimes both realities exist simultaneously.

What remains essential is that women and girls are heard, protected, and treated with dignity, while families are provided access to the support necessary to address conflict in healthy and constructive ways.

The first step toward solving any problem is acknowledging that it exists.

And perhaps the greatest lesson from this case is that the stories we insist do not happen in our communities are often the very stories we need to discuss the most.

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